Patient Education

Leg muscle cramps from sports or hard work (muscle overuse). The pain is not caused by an injury. Also called muscle spasms or heat cramps.

Injuries to the leg (hip to foot). Injuries to a bone, muscle, joint or ligament. Muscle pain caused by too much exercise or work is covered in Leg Pain. (This is called overuse.)

Viral infection of the voicebox (larynx) and vocal cords.

Allergic reaction of the voicebox (larynx) and vocal cords.

The labia minora (vaginal lips or folds) are stuck together. Also called labial adhesions

A chronic condition of dry, rough skin on the upper arms. Called Keratosis Pilaris (KP)

Children with this syndrome have loose joints. Movement at their joints are excessive. Joints can be stretched beyond the normal range. Affects over 10% of children.

Fungus infection and rash of the groin and inner, upper thighs. Jock itch is also called ringworm of the crotch

Sting from a jellyfish. Jellyfish cause most of the stings that occur in sea water. The main symptoms are pain, burning and redness at the sting site. Red lines are common.

Jaundice means the skin has turned a yellow color. Bilirubin is the pigment that turns the skin yellow.

Bite from an insect (bug).

Your child has symptoms of influenza (flu). Flu is a viral infection. The nose, throat, and upper parts of the airway are involved.

Your child has symptoms of influenza (flu). Flu is a viral infection. The nose, throat, and upper parts of the airway are involved.

Exposure (Close Contact) to a person with influenza. Your child has NO symptoms of influenza (no fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose).

Incentives are rewards or prizes that are given for desired behaviors. The reward must be strongly desired by the child. You can ask your child for ideas.