Patient Education

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) is an organization of 67,000 primary care pediatricians, pediatric medical subspecialists, and pediatric surgical specialists dedicated to the health, safety, and well-being of all infants, children, adolescents, and young adults.

As part of that commitment, the AAP publishes expert advice for parents, caregivers, and patients on Pediatric Patient Education. Information can be accessed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and many titles also are available in Spanish.

Soft Spot in Babies – Normal

Category:: Schmitt Pediatric Care Advice

The soft spot is a diamond shaped area on the top of the head. The medical name for this non-bony spot is the anterior fontanel. There’s another much smaller fontanel in back. It may be harder to find.

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Sleepwalking

Category:: Schmitt Pediatric Care Advice

Sleepwalking is a partial wake-up in which children walk in their sleep. They act confused and can’t be fully awakened, but are usually calm.

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Sleep Terrors

Category:: Schmitt Pediatric Care Advice

Sleep terrors are partial wake-ups in which children act terrified. They act confused and can’t be fully awakened.

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Sleep Talking

Category:: Schmitt Pediatric Care Advice

Sleep talking is a partial wake-up in which children talk in their sleep. They act confused and can’t be fully awakened, but are usually calm.

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Sleep Problems – Prevention

Category:: Schmitt Pediatric Care Advice

Good sleep habits don’t just happen. You need to have a plan. It’s far easier to prevent sleep problems than it is to treat them later.

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Sleep – Nightmares

Category:: Schmitt Pediatric Care Advice

Nightmares are scary dreams that wake a child from sleep. Occasional bad dreams are normal at all ages.

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Sleep – Early Morning Riser

Category:: Schmitt Pediatric Care Advice

Children who wake up early before their parents do, usually between 5 and 6 AM. They come out of their bedroom and want everyone to get up. Early morning risers are not waking early on purpose. They are no longer tired. They’ve been put to bed too early the night before.

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Sleep – Confusional Arousals

Category:: Schmitt Pediatric Care Advice

Confusional arousal is a partial wake-up in which children sit up in bed and talk, but usually don’t make much sense. They act confused and can’t be fully awakened. Peak age is 1 to 6 years.

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